Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without adequate treatment, it becomes a chronic process, which can periodically cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is which pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment agents
Medicinal (tablets, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used as therapy for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is convenient and safe.
Pills for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminate congestion in the prostate);
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in a course - only in this case can an effective cure be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is constructed individually, including taking into account sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in prostate tissue and, in fact, are the basis of treatment.In the case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration - this way the medicine will be delivered more quickly to the site of inflammation.After the resolution of the acute process, 3-4 days after starting antibiotic therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are most effective for prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbating chronic prostatitis has been proven in several scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically not addictive.
The list of antibiotics generally prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasms, which makes urination easier.
Alpha-blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms, alleviating the patient's condition.
You must take these pills for at least 6 months.Even if relief came much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as analgesics and anti-inflammatories - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.Their dosage may vary, because some men need mild herbal remedies (tincture of valerian or motherwort), while others need to take stronger tablets.
But there is another new way out in prostate treatment - a patch for prostatitis.It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;at the moment, almost all doctors recommend it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Sulfonamide treatment is effective with simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
Medicines destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of the tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not developed.
It is necessary to take medications for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement in the condition is noticeable on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed simultaneously.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;There are a number of restrictions for its treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prostatitis prevention is based on a healthy lifestyle.To avoid this, it is recommended to follow the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in a timely manner;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic region;
- eat right.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis with the help of traditional medicine consists in regularly including honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many substances beneficial for the prostate.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is better to treat them under the supervision of a urologist.